Multi-Family

Passive Houses in St. Bircin’s Park © Dublin City Architects Blog The Dublin City Council’s Bedsit Amalgamation Programme consists of the renovation a

Bolueta Tower / © VArquitectos The Bolueta Tower in Bilbao, Spain, occupies a significant historical plot, once home to the steel industry. Built betw

Vila D’Este district, featuring both renovated and non-renovated buildings / © Gaiurb Located in the Porto metropolitan area, the Municipality of Vila

Primary energy consumption: 96 kWh/m2year
Building tightness: 0.28/h
CO2 emissions: 11 kgCO2/m2year
Renewable share of energy: 50%

Primary energy consumption: less than 45 kWh/(m2a)
Energy needed for heating: less than 15 kWh/(m2a)
Building tightness n/a
CO2 emissions n/a
Renewable share of energy 20 % (solar thermal energy)

Primary energy consumption: 96.30 kWh/(m2a)
Building tightness: n/a
CO2 emissions n/a
Renewable share of energy: 22 % (solar thermal energy)

Total annual energy consumption – 130,10 MWh/a or 40,38 kWh/m2/a
Primary energy consumption – 302,14 MWh/a or 93,78 kWh/m2/a
Building air tightness – n=0,30 h-1
CO2 emissions – 82,49 tco2/a
Renewable share of energy – 77% of the energy needs for Heating, Cooling, Ventilation, DHW and Lighting; equating to 29,39 MWh/a

Total annual energy consumption – 24,8 MWh/a or 95,3 kWh/m2/a
Primary energy consumption – 24,7 MWh/a or 95,0 kWh/m2/a
Building air tightness – n=0,50 h-1
CO2 emissions – 5,8 tco2/a
Renewable share of energy – 56% of the energy needs for Heating, Cooling, Ventilation, DHW and Lighting; equating to 27,25 MWh/a